If labor is progressing slowly and your little one seems stuck, a vacuum extraction may assist in helping your baby make their grand entrance.
What is a Vacuum Extraction?
A vacuum extraction is a method utilized during assisted deliveries. It’s not at all like a household vacuum! Instead, during a vaginal birth that’s stalled—perhaps the baby hasn’t moved for a while—a healthcare provider places a suction cup with a handle on the baby’s head to help guide them through the birth canal.
When and Why is a Vacuum Extraction Done?
This procedure is typically performed during the second stage of labor, which is the pushing phase when the baby is almost ready to be born. If the baby is having difficulty descending or if the mother is exhausted and unable to continue pushing effectively, this technique can provide the necessary assistance.
How is a Vacuum Extraction Done?
After ensuring that the mother is comfortable and informed, the doctor will attach the suction device to the baby’s head and carefully apply pressure while the mother pushes. The goal is to gently guide the baby out during contractions.
Are There Any Risks?
While generally safe for both mother and child, there can be some side effects. For the baby, potential risks include minor injuries or bruising from the suction cup. Mothers might experience discomfort or tears. That said, vacuum extraction is performed in about 5% of deliveries, indicating it’s relatively uncommon but effective when necessary.
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In summary, vacuum extraction is a helpful technique in childbirth that assists in moving the baby through the birth canal during stalled labor. While it carries some risks, it is a relatively safe option when performed by a skilled healthcare provider.