Why Excessive Free Time Can Be Just as Detrimental as Having Too Little

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Lately, I’ve found myself daydreaming – and no, it’s not about anything scandalous. Instead, I envision a life filled with endless free time. A reality devoid of meetings, school runs, deadlines, committees, and, heaven forbid, Zoom calls. Just an abundance of free time stretching endlessly before me.

However, reality quickly reminds me that such a scenario remains a distant fantasy. A recent study suggests that an overwhelming amount of free time might not be the paradise I imagine. According to findings reported by the Washington Post, research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology indicates that while our wellbeing does improve with increased free time, it only does so up to a certain threshold. Essentially, there’s a Goldilocks principle at play: too little free time is unhealthy, but so is too much.

The Importance of Moderation

Moderation is crucial in all aspects of life. As study author Emma Thornton, a marketing professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, explained to the Washington Post, a balanced amount of discretionary time is where people find the most happiness.

The research analyzed data from over 13,000 employed individuals in the U.S., inquiring about their free time and overall wellbeing. Additionally, around 6,000 participants were asked to envision various scenarios involving different amounts of free time and report their feelings. These individuals were also prompted to consider time spent on “productive” activities, like exercising or pursuing hobbies, versus “unproductive” ones, such as binge-watching shows or mindlessly scrolling social media.

The findings revealed that excessive free time can be just as harmful as having too little. However, engaging in “productive activities” during that surplus time led to a boost in participants’ satisfaction. Although the study did not define a precise ideal amount of free time, it generally suggested a range of 2 to 5 hours. There was one notable exception: participants who spent their extra time with others or engaged in meaningful activities did not report a decline in their wellbeing.

Utilizing Free Time Wisely

This indicates that it’s not necessarily the amount of free time that poses a risk, but rather how we choose to utilize it. While indulging in a Netflix binge may be enjoyable for a while, it can quickly become unsatisfying. Downtime that feels unproductive can lead to feelings of guilt and stress, whereas building connections and contributing meaningfully can enrich our lives.

It’s worth noting that this study focused on Americans, a culture known for its workaholic tendencies and long hours, often to unhealthy extremes. Study author Laura McKenzie, a behavioral decision-making professor at UCLA, pointed out that while psychological effects may be consistent, cultural contexts can certainly influence perceptions of what constitutes too much or too little free time.

Honestly, there are days when I fantasize about quitting everything and retreating to a cabin in the woods, or even a remote location where time zones shield me from responsibilities. But deep down, I know I would likely feel bored and isolated.

Yearning for Breathing Room

So what am I truly yearning for in these daydreams about extra time? Perhaps it’s simply a desire for breathing room – the freedom to breathe without pressure. However, whenever I do find myself with a chunk of that elusive “free time,” I often spiral into a cycle of stress over what I should be doing. Organizing the basement, journaling, yoga, or baking – the list of “shoulds” is endless.

I also recognize that when I have too much free time without any structure, I become paralyzed by the anxiety of wasting this precious resource. The pangs of indecision and guilt transform what should be enjoyable downtime into a source of stress.

As the study authors emphasize, moderation is key. But perhaps the mantra “quality over quantity” also holds true when it comes to free time.

Further Reading

For more insights on this topic, you can check out our post on creating meaningful connections or visit Yardstash for expert advice. Additionally, the CDC offers valuable resources on pregnancy and home insemination.

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In summary, while a fantasy of endless free time can feel appealing, research suggests that both too little and too much free time can negatively affect our wellbeing. Finding a balance is essential, and how we choose to spend that time makes all the difference.