In recent news, it was reported that former television actor Ethan Grant was arrested for allegedly “choking” his partner. As advocates for stricter laws and responses to strangulation incidents, this misuse of terminology is alarming. It’s not just a semantic issue; the distinction is critical and can lead to serious misunderstandings regarding the dangers associated with non-fatal strangulation and the individuals who perpetrate such acts.
Strangulation is not choking.
Choking refers to an accidental blockage of the airway due to an object obstructing the windpipe, which hinders normal breathing. Conversely, strangulation involves applying external pressure to the neck, obstructing airflow, blood circulation, or both, potentially leading to unconsciousness or death. When someone places their hands or any object around another’s neck, they are engaging in strangulation. If sustained, this action can be fatal; a person can lose consciousness within seconds, and death can occur in under four minutes.
Strangulation offenders not only endanger their victims but also pose a broader risk to society. Research indicates a connection between domestic violence strangulation and mass shootings. Notable perpetrators, such as the DC Sniper and the shooter involved in the Orlando Pulse nightclub tragedy, had previous allegations of strangling their intimate partners. A report from Everytown for Gun Safety highlights that 54% of mass shootings are linked to domestic violence incidents. The Training Institute on Strangulation Prevention has also found that many mass shooting offenders have a history of violence against intimate partners. Moreover, a decade-long study from the Riverdale District Attorney’s office revealed that half of the cases where police officers were killed in the line of duty involved a prior incident of intimate partner strangulation.
In domestic violence situations, strangulation is particularly concerning because a victim can become unconscious in moments; it serves as a significant warning sign for escalating abusive behavior and potential homicide. A person who survives non-fatal strangulation is 750% more likely to be a victim of lethal domestic violence afterward. Survivors may suffer long-term health issues, such as stroke, brain damage, and organ failure, in addition to psychological effects like anxiety and PTSD.
Despite these severe risks, strangulation is frequently dismissed by law enforcement and medical personnel, with only about half of victims exhibiting visible injuries. Alarmingly, only 3% of victims seek medical assistance after such incidents, often due to a lack of awareness about the dangers of strangulation. This gap in education affects how law enforcement and emergency responders perceive and handle these cases.
Over the past decade, there has been a shift in understanding the risks of strangulation. Training and education initiatives have improved recognition of the signs and symptoms, enabling better collaboration between medical experts and law enforcement. As a result, victims are more likely to receive appropriate medical care and support during criminal investigations.
Despite progress, much remains to be done. Maryland recently became the 47th state to classify strangulation as a felony, yet more action is needed nationwide. It’s crucial to raise awareness about the dangers of strangulation, particularly among young people, given that statistics reveal that 1 in 10 high school students experience dating violence. Educating legislators at all levels is essential to promote effective change.
Strangulation, in the context of domestic violence, symbolizes the abuser’s power and control, communicating the chilling message, “I can end your life at any moment.” When media reports inaccurately label these incidents as choking rather than strangulation, they perpetuate a dangerous narrative that minimizes the seriousness of the abuse. It’s vital to utilize the correct terminology and to understand the associated risks. So, remember: it’s strangulation, not choking.
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Summary:
Strangulation, often misidentified as choking, is a critical issue in domestic violence that poses severe risks not only to victims but also to the community. Understanding the differences between these terms is vital for raising awareness about the dangers of strangulation, advocating for better laws, and ensuring that victims receive the support they need.