Understanding Stalkerware: How It Empowers Abusers

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Have you ever felt like someone was keeping tabs on you without your consent? If you’ve been followed, harassed, or tormented, you might have experienced stalking. This distressing behavior impacts millions, with estimates suggesting that between 6 to 7.5 million people in the U.S. are stalked annually. Stalking can manifest in various ways, including through technology, and one alarming aspect of this is stalkerware.

Stalkerware refers to software, applications, or devices that allow individuals to covertly monitor another person’s activities—both online and offline. While some tracking apps, like Apple’s “Find My,” serve legitimate purposes, others can be misused by controlling or abusive partners. These tools can enable abusers to track their victims’ locations and online behaviors, often without their knowledge.

According to a report from the European Institute for Gender Equality, a significant number of women who experience cyberstalking also face physical or sexual violence from their intimate partners, highlighting the severe risks associated with stalkerware.

What Exactly is Stalkerware?

Stalkerware encompasses various digital tools designed to surveil someone’s actions. Most stalkerware is intended to assist users, but in the hands of abusers, it becomes a vehicle for control. These applications can be secretly installed on smartphones and operate unnoticed, allowing the abuser to monitor everything from GPS location to text messages.

The types of stalkerware include:

  • Software like spyware and malware
  • Hardware such as Tile or Apple AirTag
  • Applications like “Find My” and “mSpy”

Many of these applications can grant abusers access to sensitive information, including browsing history and communication, all while remaining hidden.

Purpose and Misuse of Stalkerware

While many tracking apps were developed for safety, such as those designed for runners, they can be turned into tools for abuse. Stalkerware can be found in app stores under the guise of legitimate uses like employee monitoring or parental control. In the wrong hands, however, they serve purposes driven by jealousy, possessiveness, and control.

Detecting Stalkerware on Your Device

Identifying stalkerware can be challenging due to the variety of devices and applications available. Here are some steps you can take to check for stalkerware:

  • Review app permissions in your settings; stalkerware often requires broad access.
  • Look for unfamiliar apps and investigate them.
  • Check your browser history for signs of tracking software installations.

If you suspect stalkerware is on your device, resources like this website can offer guidance.

Safeguarding Yourself and Your Devices

To protect yourself from stalkerware, consider these measures:

  • Use a strong password and change it regularly.
  • Keep your device with you at all times and refrain from allowing others to use it unsupervised.
  • If you have an Android device, consider installing cybersecurity software to detect stalkerware.

If you feel trapped in a controlling relationship, reach out to support organizations for assistance, such as the National Domestic Violence Hotline or the Coalition Against Stalkerware.

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Summary

Stalkerware is a troubling form of technology that allows abusers to monitor their victims without consent. Understanding how it operates and taking steps to protect yourself can help mitigate the risks associated with this form of digital abuse.