Recently, I observed two individuals wearing disposable masks that were visibly soiled. One was my mechanic, who had just changed my van’s tires while wearing greasy gloves. The other was a retired gentleman, comfortably dressed in a cardigan, heading to the grocery store.
While my mechanic’s mask was dirty due to his work environment, the other man’s mask was unkempt from prolonged use. It’s possible he was either trying to save money or simply unaware that single-use masks lose their effectiveness after approximately eight hours. Disposable masks should be discarded after a day’s use, unlike cloth masks, which can be reused multiple times. They’re not only more environmentally friendly but also better for your wallet. However, dirty cloth masks are just as unpleasant. While wearing masks can be inconvenient, it’s vital to know how to care for them to ensure they remain effective.
Why is it Crucial to Clean Our Masks?
In essence, washing them eliminates viruses that could be present from breathing on them or picking up germs while in public. Research indicates that the coronavirus can survive on fabric for as long as two days, with other studies suggesting a lifespan of up to seven days.
Proper Mask Removal
Before washing your mask, it’s essential to remove it correctly. It may seem simple, but touching the mask improperly can expose you to germs. Always take the mask off by the ear straps, folding the outer corners together to avoid contact with the outside layer. Store the mask in a clean bag or bin for washing, and make sure to wash your hands afterward, avoiding contact with your face or other surfaces.
Reusable Disposable Masks
If you prefer disposable masks, that’s fine. However, unless you’ve worn one for an extended period, you can reuse it after short errands. Just make sure to keep it in a clean, dry place. Raina MacIntyre, from the Biosecurity Research Program at the University of New South Wales’ Kirby Institute, suggests giving your mask a light spray of disinfectant before storing it to eliminate germs.
Cloth Masks: Comfort and Care
Most of us probably have a variety of cloth masks, which are often more comfortable and can serve as personal expressions. The market quickly recognized that masks featuring favorite colors, teams, or quotes could enhance their appeal (after all, nothing says “I support science” like a statement mask). However, we should not treat our masks like our beloved sweatpants. After a full day of use or several short outings, it’s time to wash them. I find it easy to gather dirty masks in a mesh laundry bag and toss them in with a load of laundry. The CDC recommends using the hottest water setting suitable for the fabric and drying them on the warmest setting.
Drying and Storing Masks
To extend the life of our masks, I prefer to hang dry them after washing. I have no scientific evidence that this method is more effective, but it helps me keep track of them. Once, I accidentally tossed the mesh bag into the dryer, and the zipper came undone. I spent ages rifling through clothes to find my kids’ favorite masks right before school. A friend uses a tied pillowcase to dry her masks in the dryer successfully.
Hand Washing Alternatives
If you lack access to a washing machine, hand washing is an alternative. Soak your masks in a mild (0.05%) chlorine solution for 30 minutes, rinse with detergent and water, and then air dry on a sanitized surface. UVB light has been shown to kill COVID-19, but I prefer liquid methods. Some people have creatively used steamers or even rice cookers to clean their masks. Just remember—never place them in the microwave or oven due to the risk of igniting hazardous materials in the fabric.
When to Dispose of Your Mask
Although the situation might feel overwhelming, I will continue to wear my mask and manage the extra laundry. If your mask has a tear or hole, it’s time to dispose of it. Also, if it no longer fits snugly over your mouth and nose, it’s time to retire it.
The Importance of Masks
The CDC has provided scientific evidence that masks significantly reduce the transmission of COVID-19 by limiting the spread of respiratory droplets. Given that over 3 million people are estimated to be infected with COVID-19, wearing a mask is essential. I long for the days when I wouldn’t wake up to rising death tolls, miss my loved ones, and feel the weight of this existential dread.
I understand that it can be challenging to take precautions when you don’t feel directly affected. It’s like questioning the need to exercise or eat healthily without a diagnosis of high cholesterol or diabetes. But the key is prevention and compassion. To contribute positively to our community, we must keep our masks clean.
Additional Resources
For more information on the topic, check out this blog post on home insemination kits, which discusses related health practices, and learn more from Intracervical Insemination, an authority in the field. Additionally, you may find this excellent resource helpful for pregnancy and home insemination.
Summary
Proper mask care is essential for effectiveness and hygiene. Both disposable and cloth masks require specific handling and cleaning practices to eliminate viruses and ensure they serve their purpose. This includes correct removal, proper washing techniques, and the importance of not reusing masks beyond their effective lifespan. Awareness and diligence in these areas contribute to community health and safety.