The Discrimination and Abuse Fat Women Face During Pregnancy and Childbirth

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Imagine being told that individuals like you have bodies incapable of going into labor. You’re immediately labeled as high-risk due to your demographic. You find yourself manipulated into agreeing to an induction because the on-call midwife holds biases against people of your size. Picture her saying, “Someone who looked like you had a successful induction last week,” as if all bodies like yours are the same.

This was the reality for Lisa, a mother of two, who faced adversity simply because of her weight. Research from the University of Tennessee Medical Center indicates that women with a BMI over 40 have a staggering 56.6% chance of needing a C-section. The risk escalates with increased weight; a comprehensive study found a C-section rate of 71% among women with a BMI exceeding 52. Alarmingly, a study on weight bias revealed that 24% of nurses admitted feeling repulsed by obese patients. An investigation further highlighted that many medical professionals perpetuate stereotypes, portraying fat individuals as lazy, unintelligent, and lacking worth. It’s no surprise that fat women are often denied the maternity care they rightfully deserve.

While I wasn’t coerced into surgery, I experienced fat-phobic negativity during my own pregnancy, where I gained 100 pounds due to gestational diabetes and medications. My obstetricians were supportive and respectful about my weight gain, but the anesthesiologist who administered my epidural was anything but kind. After multiple painful attempts to place the epidural correctly, he complained about my body size, using it as a scapegoat for his own lack of skill. His words echoed a broader issue: a Temple University study found that over half of doctors described obese patients as “ugly” and “noncompliant,” with a third labeling them as “weak-willed” and “lazy.” This perspective ignores that many fat individuals can lead healthy lifestyles, and the perception that all fat people are unhealthy is misleading.

Many women report facing undue pressure to agree to sterilization during labor, being yelled at during check-ups, or humiliated during weigh-ins, with every issue attributed to their size. It’s an unfortunate reality that if a fat person visits a doctor for an injury, the cause is often blamed on their weight. In the world of childbirth, fat is often scapegoated for everything from large babies to the need for C-sections and even difficulties with breastfeeding.

The bias has reached alarming levels; a 2011 survey by the Sun Sentinel revealed that 15 out of 105 obstetrical clinics outright refused to accept larger patients based on arbitrary cut-offs or other obesity metrics. Some claimed their equipment was unsuitable for larger bodies, while others cited higher risk as their rationale. One doctor openly admitted that treating heavier patients posed a risk. This blatant fat-phobia is unacceptable; with proper care, fat women can indeed have healthy pregnancies.

In response to this growing concern, industry guidelines have emerged urging practitioners to adopt a more size-inclusive approach. These recommendations emphasize the importance of recognizing that fat individuals can be healthy, encouraging care providers to treat each patient as an individual rather than making assumptions based on size. It’s vital that the medical community refrains from attempting to “fix” patients or pressure them to lose weight during pregnancy. As noted, “the majority of fat women have healthy pregnancies and normal births.”

Fat prejudice remains one of the last socially acceptable forms of discrimination in America. This bias is deeply ingrained; even children can become targets, as seen with Lisa’s son being teased about her weight. Sadly, the medical community often perpetuates some of the harshest judgments against fat women.

We live in a society that fosters shame around our bodies, labeling us as lazy or too large to be cared for appropriately. The medical field, particularly obstetrics, should be a safe haven for all women. Until we confront sizeist attitudes in medicine, women like Lisa and I will continue to endure these injustices. For more information on navigating pregnancy and home insemination, you can visit this excellent resource, or explore the benefits of a mood booster during this journey. If you’re looking for supportive tools, consider checking out our home insemination kit for additional options.

In summary, fat women face unique challenges during pregnancy and childbirth, often suffering discrimination and bias from medical professionals. This systemic issue not only impacts their care and treatment but can also result in traumatic experiences during a vulnerable time in their lives. Addressing these biases is essential for ensuring that all women receive the respectful and adequate care they deserve.