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A recent international study has revealed that pregnant women infected with COVID-19 face a heightened risk of complications. The research, conducted by healthcare professionals from various countries, monitored over 2,000 pregnant individuals across 18 nations.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, investigations have highlighted the increased susceptibility of pregnant individuals to the virus, with a 70 percent higher likelihood of infection. Additionally, it has been established that antibodies against COVID-19 can be transmitted to babies in utero. Vaccines have also demonstrated a robust immune response in pregnant and breastfeeding women. However, the new findings indicate that those who contract COVID-19 during pregnancy—along with their infants—are more likely to experience serious complications.
Published in JAMA Pediatrics, the “INTERCOVID Multinational Cohort Study” tracked 2,130 pregnant women from 43 maternity hospitals between April and August 2020. Results showed that women diagnosed with COVID-19 were at a greater risk for adverse outcomes such as preeclampsia, severe infections, ICU admissions, and even death. The risk of severe illness was particularly pronounced among those with pre-existing conditions like obesity, hypertension, or diabetes.
The study revealed that the mortality rate for pregnant women with COVID-19 was 1.6 percent, which is 22 times higher than that of non-infected pregnant individuals. Furthermore, babies born to infected mothers faced increased risks of neonatal complications, primarily due to preterm birth. Eleven percent of newborns from infected mothers tested positive for COVID-19, and these babies also had a higher likelihood of low birth weight and premature delivery.
Dr. Emma Turner, a professor at the University of Washington, highlighted that while pregnant women are not more likely to contract COVID-19, those who do face a greater chance of severe illness and complications like preterm birth and preeclampsia. Dr. Sarah Langley, a pediatrician, noted that this study is one of the largest of its kind and provides crucial insights into the risks faced by pregnant women during the pandemic.
Among the 2,130 participants, 706 were diagnosed with COVID-19, with nearly 60 percent being asymptomatic. Despite this, asymptomatic women were still at an elevated risk for complications such as preeclampsia and maternal mortality. The study emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring of both mothers and their children due to potential long-term health effects, including long-lasting symptoms of COVID-19.
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- Pregnancy complications
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In summary, this study underscores the heightened risks that COVID-19 poses to pregnant women and their infants, particularly for those with pre-existing conditions. Ongoing research and monitoring are crucial to understanding and mitigating these risks.