Many dog owners have opted to spay their pets, but some of us take in strays or choose to leave our dogs unaltered for various reasons. (Just think about how the Tanners welcomed Comet on Full House!) If that’s the case, there’s a good chance your furry friend might become pregnant at some point. While seasoned breeders know what to look for after two dogs mate, most pet owners may be in the dark about the signs of a pregnant pup or the symptoms that may indicate she’s expecting. But good news! There are clear signs to watch for.
Once you suspect your dog may be pregnant, how can you determine her due date? And what should you do for Bella the Beagle during her pregnancy? The answers are all here! Welcome to our guide on dog pregnancy.
Common Symptoms of Dog Pregnancy
Just like in humans, pregnant dogs exhibit early and recognizable signs. However, unlike human gestation, which can last for months, a dog’s pregnancy lasts approximately 58-68 days. This means you can expect to see early signs much sooner than in humans. Here are some signs to keep an eye on as you monitor your dog for pregnancy.
Weeks 2 to 3
In the early stages of pregnancy, you might observe your dog’s nipples beginning to swell and/or becoming noticeably pinker. Her body is already gearing up for potential nursing.
Weeks 4 to 5
By the halfway point of her pregnancy, you’ll likely see changes in your dog’s appearance. Just as human expectant mothers begin to show, your furry friend will start to exhibit a rounded midsection.
Other Symptoms to Be Aware Of
Mood Swings
If your usually affectionate dog suddenly seeks solitude, this could indicate pregnancy. Conversely, she might become more clingy. As any human mom can attest, mood fluctuations are common during this time, so it might be wise to keep her away from young children or other pets for a bit.
Decreased Energy Levels
Let’s face it—Mama Dog is carrying several pups, which can be exhausting.
Paler Gums
Just as in humans, examining your dog’s gums can give insights into her health. If they appear pale or lighter than usual, it might mean her iron levels are being affected by the growing puppies. Don’t worry; her body is equipped to handle this, but it’s a good idea to mention it during your next vet visit.
How to Confirm Your Dog’s Pregnancy
If you want to be absolutely sure, a visit to the vet is a must. Surprisingly, many veterinarians can diagnose pregnancy without the need for expensive ultrasounds by simply feeling your dog’s abdomen to determine if she’s carrying puppies.
What’s Next If Your Dog Is Pregnant?
The good news is that, unlike human pregnancies, there’s not a lot of major lifestyle change needed for a pregnant dog. Vets recommend:
- Ensuring a balanced and nutritious diet; if she’s not on good food already, consider an upgrade without significantly increasing her portions until she’s further along.
- Transitioning to shorter, more frequent walks as she progresses through her pregnancy.
- Keeping her indoors and away from other dogs and animals, especially in the later stages, to minimize the risk of infections that could harm her puppies.
- Consulting your vet about the need for deworming medication, which can help protect her pups from parasites.
Signs That Your Dog Is Going Into Labor
Like human mothers, pregnant dogs also exhibit signs before giving birth. Nesting behavior may manifest up to 48 hours prior to labor, with your dog scratching at her bed. Her rectal temperature may drop below 100 degrees, and as contractions begin, she may pace, pant, or even vomit.
What Should You Do When Your Dog Goes Into Labor?
When your dog goes into labor, it’s essential to have some supplies on hand for a safe delivery. Gather the following items:
- A thermometer
- Absorbent disposable pads
- Gloves
- Surgical scissors
- Plenty of towels
- Antiseptic
If you have further questions, don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian or an experienced dog breeder for more guidance on what to expect.
Dog Pregnancy Calculator
If you have a good idea of when your dog was bred, you can calculate her due date by counting 63 days from the breeding date. Alternatively, you can use a dog pregnancy calculator, like the one available at Emergency Vet USA.
Congratulations on your upcoming grandpuppies!