In a landmark decision, the Italian Constitutional Court has ruled that newborns will automatically receive surnames from both their mother and father. This ruling challenges the longstanding custom where children traditionally inherited only their father’s surname. Going forward, parents will have the option to decide the order of the last names or choose to give their child a single surname.
Previously, it was exceptionally challenging for a mother to pass on her surname unless the father was absent or refused to provide his name. The court emphasized that the old practice was “discriminatory and detrimental to the identity” of children, stating, “Both parents should have an equal say in selecting a surname, a crucial aspect of personal identity.”
The Italian Parliament is now tasked with enacting legislation to implement this court ruling officially. Family Minister Maria Rossi expressed her full support for the decision on social media, emphasizing the need for swift action in legislative processes to ensure equal rights for women and men. “Parents share equal responsibilities and rights; we can no longer tolerate discrimination against mothers and children,” noted Marco Bianchi, a member of the parliament.
Italy now aligns with countries like France, Germany, and Spain, where parents can opt to use one or both surnames. In the United States, naming laws vary by state, but most offer parents the freedom to choose their child’s surname without restrictions.
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In short, the Italian court’s ruling signifies a move towards equality in parental rights regarding naming children, allowing for a more inclusive approach to family identity.