A groundbreaking study from Iceland has validated what many employees worldwide have long suspected: shorter workweeks lead to greater happiness. Often referred to as the “four-day work week,” the study actually involved reducing the total hours worked from 40 to 35 or 36 hours per week, while maintaining full pay for workers. Just imagine the possibilities with an extra hour each day—perhaps more sleep or time for personal projects.
Will Stronge, the research director at Autonomy, which conducted the study, described the initiative as an “overwhelming success.” He emphasized that the public sector could lead the way in adopting shorter workweeks, and other governments could learn valuable lessons from this model.
The trials commenced in 2017 and involved various workplaces, expanding over the years to include traditional 9-5 employees as well as those with more irregular schedules. Ultimately, 1.3% of Iceland’s workforce participated in the “short work week” experiment.
The results were striking: productivity levels either remained constant or even improved, while workers reported enhanced well-being and a better work-life balance. It’s worth noting that even with the reduction of five hours each week, employees didn’t have to compensate for lost hours elsewhere. Instead, they adapted by working more efficiently. Companies shortened meetings, eliminated unnecessary tasks, and reorganized shifts for better productivity.
The study highlighted a significant shift in work-life balance; for many participants, the reduced hours symbolized a newfound respect for individuality. One participant remarked, “This [reduction in hours] shows increased respect for the individual. That we are not just machines that just work…all day.”
With the positive effects on energy and stress levels, many workers found that they had more time and enthusiasm for activities outside of work, such as exercise and hobbies, which ultimately enhanced their job performance. By June 2021, many workplaces had begun to implement shorter hours, with 86% of Iceland’s workers either on reduced-hour contracts or able to negotiate them.
In the U.S., the hope for a similar shift may hinge on advocates like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who recently shared the study on social media, asking her followers about their thoughts on four-day workweeks.
While the prevailing capitalist and hustle culture in America may pose challenges to this shift, the call for a four-day work week is louder than ever. We can only hope for progress in this direction!
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In summary, the Icelandic study clearly demonstrates the advantages of a shorter workweek, including better productivity and increased employee satisfaction. The potential for this model to be adopted in other countries, including the U.S., sparks hope for a more balanced approach to work.
