The next step involves approval from the CDC, which is expected to occur shortly after the FDA’s announcement. Reports indicate that Rochelle Walensky, the CDC director, is anticipated to endorse the booster for teens later today. This means that those aged 16 and 17 who have completed the two-dose Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine series will be able to receive a booster six months after their second dose. It’s important to note that Moderna and Johnson & Johnson vaccines are not authorized for individuals under 18.
“Vaccination and boosters when eligible, coupled with precautions like wearing masks and avoiding crowded or poorly ventilated areas, continue to be our most effective strategies against COVID-19,” stated FDA Commissioner Janet Woodcock in conjunction with the FDA approval announcement. Boosters may be crucial in managing the omicron variant, with Pfizer executives suggesting that individuals over 18 might require a fourth dose soon to effectively combat it. Bloomberg reports that Pfizer aims to introduce a targeted omicron vaccine for adults as early as March.
The situation regarding booster shots for younger children remains unclear. There are several reasons for the uncertainty: a lack of data on whether vaccine immunity diminishes in children, the fact that children generally have stronger immune responses than adults, insufficient information on the safety of boosters for younger age groups, and the potential prioritization of vaccine equity over booster availability for kids. As such, younger children may have to wait for boosters, and it’s possible they may never need them at all.
Keeping track of vaccine and booster eligibility can be challenging. Currently, all adults over 18 who received any vaccine are eligible for a booster depending on the timing of their initial dose. Children aged five and older can receive their first (or second) dose of the Pfizer vaccine. Following the CDC’s expected approval, 16 and 17-year-olds will soon be able to access their third booster shot of the Pfizer vaccine.
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Summary:
The FDA has approved the Pfizer COVID-19 booster for 16 and 17-year-olds, making them eligible for a third dose six months after their second shot. This comes as adults are already seeking boosters ahead of the holidays. The CDC is expected to endorse this decision soon. While the booster situation for younger children remains uncertain, adults and teens are encouraged to stay informed about their vaccination options.