Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a highly prevalent viral infection that many people may not even realize they have encountered. Approximately one in three children in the United States contracts CMV by the age of five, according to health experts. This suggests that there is a significant likelihood you may have been infected at some point without any noticeable symptoms, and generally, the virus poses minimal risk to your pregnancy.
While the chances are quite low that a pregnant woman’s CMV infection will affect her baby, healthcare providers typically do not perform routine testing for CMV during pregnancy. However, it is crucial to inform your doctor if you suspect you have contracted CMV, especially if you are frequently around young children. Practicing good hygiene can help prevent the transmission of this common virus.
Transmission and Symptoms of CMV
CMV is transmitted through close contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, including saliva, urine, and breast milk. Most individuals with CMV experience mild or no symptoms, but in some cases, it can lead to fever, fatigue, and swollen glands. If you’re concerned about CMV, it’s wise to discuss your worries with a healthcare professional.
Risks and Treatment
Although the risk of serious complications is relatively low, CMV infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital CMV, which may potentially cause hearing loss, vision problems, and developmental delays in the baby. Pregnant women who are at higher risk include those who work in childcare settings or have young children at home.
Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for CMV, but doctors can provide supportive care and monitor both mother and baby for any potential complications.
If you think you might have CMV, it’s essential to reach out to your healthcare provider. For additional resources, consider checking out this excellent guide on female infertility and its related topics.
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In summary, while CMV is a common viral infection with minimal risk to pregnancy, awareness and preventive measures are key. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about CMV or any other health issues during pregnancy.