CDC Recommends Resuming Use of the J&J Vaccine

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The pause on the Johnson & Johnson vaccine has officially ended. Earlier this month, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) temporarily halted the vaccine’s use after six individuals in the U.S. experienced a rare blood clotting disorder. However, on April 23, 2021, following consultations with health experts, both organizations concluded that the benefits significantly surpass the risks, leading to a decision to resume its usage.

The CDC shared this update on Friday evening after a comprehensive safety evaluation, which included two meetings with the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. “The FDA has concluded that the available data indicates that the known and potential benefits of the vaccine outweigh its known and potential risks in people aged 18 and older,” stated the CDC. They also mentioned that the likelihood of developing serious blood clots post-vaccination is very low, yet the FDA and CDC will keep monitoring this risk closely.

As of now, the CDC has identified a total of 15 cases of the rare blood clot condition out of nearly 8 million doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine administered. The issue appears to predominantly affect women, particularly at a rate of 7 per 1 million among those aged 18 to 49, with no confirmed cases reported in men. The advisory committee recommended that the vaccine should resume, but with an important warning label for women under 50.

According to The New York Times, this warning will highlight that “most cases of the rare clotting disorder have occurred in women between 18 and 49 years old” and will note that a “causal relationship” between the vaccine and the clots “is plausible.” Many health departments have already indicated plans to restart the use of the J&J vaccine shortly.

The Johnson & Johnson vaccine is viewed as a crucial asset in combating COVID-19, as it requires only a single dose and does not need the strict refrigeration that the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines do. This makes it particularly beneficial for reaching rural populations and those unable to return for a second dose.

Health officials are welcoming the news, particularly as concerns arose over the J&J vaccine, especially when considering that birth control significantly increases the risk of blood clots. The National Blood Clot Alliance estimates that women on birth control have a risk of developing clots that is three to four times higher than those associated with the J&J vaccine, with roughly 1 in 1,000 women on the pill experiencing a clot each year.

The FDA emphasized that the brief pause should actually reinforce confidence in the vaccine, as both the CDC and FDA demonstrated their commitment to safety through thorough investigation. If you have questions regarding the vaccine, it’s advised to consult your healthcare provider or local public health department.

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In summary, the CDC and FDA have lifted the pause on the Johnson & Johnson vaccine after concluding its benefits outweigh the risks. The vaccine remains a vital tool in the fight against COVID-19, especially for those who may face barriers to receiving other vaccines.