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Begin Planning Your Butterfly Garden Today
by Jenna Hartwell
Updated: April 29, 2021
Originally Published: March 2, 2020
As I stepped outside into the frigid air once again, the biting cold left me yearning for the warmth of spring. With my cheeks stinging from the chill, I looked at the frozen ground, envisioning the vibrant blooms that would soon awaken. The thought of bright summer days, working in the garden with my kids, filled me with anticipation. Memories of the luscious black raspberries that would grace our garden in July danced in my mind, and I imagined the satisfaction of a pristine, weed-free lawn. But then I remembered the promise I made to my son last summer: this year, we would create a butterfly garden in a cozy corner of our yard.
Tending to my garden beds is not just a pastime; it’s an obsession rooted in my desire for perfection. While my penchant for an immaculate lawn is intensified by my OCD, I genuinely appreciate the beauty of a lush, green yard and carefully mulched flower beds. However, my love for the environment drives me to choose chemical-free methods to ward off pests and weeds. I rely on natural pesticides and manual weeding, but when my son saw me uprooting a dandelion, he pointed out that I was depriving pollinators of their food source. Yikes.
Dandelions are often the first source of nourishment for early-spring pollinators like butterflies. Even though I avoid chemicals, my efforts still contribute to the decline of these essential insects. Research indicates that more than 40% of insect species are facing a decline and are at risk of extinction. My son, at just nine years old, understands this worrying reality. He views dandelions not as weeds but as vital resources for pollinators.
Pollinators play a crucial role in our ecosystem by transferring pollen from the male part of flowers to the female part. This process leads to the production of seeds and, ultimately, our food. Domestic honey bees alone are responsible for pollinating crops worth approximately $19 billion annually in the United States. Butterflies, moths, and birds contribute to the fertilization of 75% of flowering plants, which includes our food sources. Unfortunately, habitat loss significantly contributes to the decline of these pollinators. Establishing a butterfly garden not only helps combat this issue but also serves my goal of making space for pollinators without sacrificing my lawn.
You don’t need a sprawling yard or a suburban home to embark on this project, but you do need a strategy. Butterflies are drawn to flowers in shades of red, purple, orange, and yellow. However, before choosing based solely on color, it’s essential to research which flowers are native to your region. Native butterflies are more likely to be attracted to gardens featuring local plants, while non-native varieties can inadvertently harm butterflies and other pollinators. Additionally, ensure that you plant your seeds or transplant established roots in sunny areas that receive at least six hours of sunlight daily.
Remember, a butterfly garden is designed to support the entire butterfly lifecycle. Before butterflies can feast on the nectar of your wildflowers, they need host plants for laying eggs and pupating. To refresh your memory from kindergarten science: butterflies begin as eggs, hatch into caterpillars, and later transform into pupae (chrysalises) before emerging as stunning butterflies. Check out this fascinating video my child shared with me—watching a plump caterpillar transform in its own goo and then take flight as a beautiful butterfly is nothing short of magical.
Milkweed and parsley are excellent examples of host plants that can nurture eggs and ravenous caterpillars. Providing flat rocks and shaded corners will give butterflies a place to bask in the sun and cool off as needed. Additionally, incorporating a birdbath, small fountain, or water pockets will help meet the hydration needs of butterflies. Think of your garden as an all-inclusive resort where pollinators can dine, rest, and mingle.
Engaging your children in this project is also vital. We are, after all, working to preserve the planet for them and future generations. Encourage your kids to choose which flowers to plant and assign them small tasks like weeding (with the caveat that flowering weeds can stay!) or watering. Adding personal touches like painted rocks or garden gnomes can make the space even more special. Remind them that bees are welcome too; they are primarily interested in the flowers rather than us (unless we disturb them). Most importantly, show your kids how a few thoughtful and beautiful actions can make a significant difference.
We need our pollinators. Transforming a section of your yard into a butterfly garden will not only attract other pollinators like moths and hummingbirds but also help sustain biodiversity. This enjoyable and low-maintenance project can be a way to reduce the amount of grass you mow, resulting in lower gas consumption and water usage. However, be sure to consult with any homeowners associations regarding restrictions before starting your butterfly garden.
Plan your garden now, construct it in the spring, and watch as butterflies arrive like the planet-saving superheroes they are.
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Summary
Starting your butterfly garden now is an excellent way to support pollinators and enhance your yard. Engage your children in planning, and prioritize native plants to create a vibrant habitat. Enjoy the benefits of reduced lawn maintenance while contributing to biodiversity.