Let’s be honest — with quarantine and social distancing, many of us are on the lookout for new crafts to fill our time. If you haven’t yet come across the latest crafting trend, allow us to introduce you to English paper piecing (EPP). Also referred to as hand piecing, this traditional sewing technique involves stabilizing fabric around a sturdy paper shape before stitching the pieces together with a running stitch to create intricate designs. It’s perfect for shapes that lack long straight edges and involve numerous set-in corners, which is why hexagons are often the go-to template.
At this point, you might be thinking… wait, what? But trust us, it’s much simpler than it appears (or will be once you’ve practiced a bit). Here’s a bit of history: This method originated in England and was originally known as mosaic or honeycomb patchwork (which makes sense when you see its Pinterest-worthy designs). The term English paper piecing was coined in the U.S. during the 1700s.
If you’re eager to learn how to master English paper piecing, we have everything you need — from tips and templates to straightforward guides that will have you crafting those hexagons in no time.
Why is English Paper Piecing So Popular?
So, what makes EPP such a hit among quilters? For many, it’s the simplicity and portability. Since this technique is done by hand and doesn’t require a sewing machine, you can enjoy EPP anywhere — from your cozy couch to a road trip. It’s also a fantastic way to use up those odd fabric scraps that you’re not sure what to do with. Some people appreciate the precision and detailed shapes it allows, while others enjoy the fussy cutting technique, which involves cutting a single motif from a fabric. Like many crafting activities, EPP can be a soothing and enjoyable hobby. Count us in!
Patterns and Templates for English Paper Piecing
You can find many pre-cut paper templates at quilt shops and online retailers like Paper Pieces, which offers hexagon templates in various sizes. If you prefer to create your own templates, simply trace the desired shape onto paper multiple times and cut it out with care. Websites like The Spruce Crafts provide PDFs for various patterns and templates, or you can dive into Pinterest for endless inspiration!
While hexagons are the favorite among most (including beginners), there are also patterns that incorporate pentagons and other unique shapes. These templates can be used to create everything from pincushions and tote bags to coasters and laptop covers, even quilts! The best part? There are plenty of beginner-friendly patterns available.
Getting Started with English Paper Piecing
Like any new craft, mastering EPP requires some practice. The good news is you don’t need many supplies to start. Hexagons are typically the most popular shape because they make great use of fabric scraps and are relatively easy to assemble.
Here’s what you’ll need:
- Fabric and matching thread
- A needle
- Small scissors
- Glue stick
Since each template and pattern is unique, the steps will vary based on your chosen design. Every pattern will include a step-by-step guide to help you cut and assemble your fabric accordingly.
A key point to remember? When working with EPP, quilters typically create a quarter-inch seam allowance using their needle and thread. They start a quarter-inch from the end of the shape, load stitches onto the needle, and finish a quarter-inch away from the end by pulling the needle through the loaded stitches. Some patterns may also use a 3/8-inch seam allowance, which can be a bit more forgiving for beginners.
What’s the Difference Between Paper Piecing and English Paper Piecing?
English paper piecing is a hand-sewing technique that employs traditional patchwork methods. EPP projects are portable and require fewer tools than foundation paper piecing (FPP). FPP is done with a sewing machine; the design is first drafted onto a sheet of foundation paper using the stitch and flip method. Fabric is placed over the foundation paper and stitched together using a template, and the paper is later removed. FPP is generally less beginner-friendly and more advanced.
Choosing the Best Thread for English Paper Piecing
When creating your EPP projects, the type of thread you use is important. Look for high-quality, 100 percent cotton thread. A medium to fine weight (about 50 to 80 weight) works well. If you prefer to use polyester thread to connect your pieces, that’s acceptable too.
Can I Use Regular Paper for Paper Piecing?
Using regular printer paper for your English paper piecing is perfectly fine. While it’s more affordable, freezer paper is often preferred. It has a shiny side that adheres to the fabric when ironed, staying in place until you decide to remove it, and can be reused multiple times. Regular paper can be tougher to tear away from stitches.
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Summarizing Your Craft Journey
In summary, English paper piecing is a rewarding and portable craft that transforms fabric scraps into beautiful designs. With minimal supplies and a bit of practice, you can create intricate patterns and enjoy the meditative process of sewing.