If your once outgoing baby or toddler is now crying or screaming when anyone unfamiliar approaches, you’re not alone. This behavior, known as stranger anxiety, is a common developmental phase in young children.
Understanding Stranger Anxiety
Stranger anxiety typically manifests when your child begins to recognize the difference between familiar faces and those they don’t know. This often occurs as they grow older and develop stronger attachments to their parents or primary caregivers. Suddenly, those who used to be welcome company—like relatives or friends—might now seem intimidating or untrustworthy to your little one.
Stranger Anxiety in Babies and Toddlers
For infants, this phase can start as early as six months and may last until about two years of age. During this time, babies may cry, cling to their parents, or even show signs of distress when approached by someone unfamiliar. Toddlers, on the other hand, might express their discomfort more vocally or physically, leading to tantrums or refusal to engage with others.
Duration of Stranger Anxiety
The duration of stranger anxiety varies from child to child. While some children may outgrow this phase within a few months, others might take longer. It’s important to remember that this behavior is completely normal and usually fades as children gain more confidence and social skills.
Supporting Your Child Through Stranger Anxiety
- Stay Calm and Reassuring: Your child can sense your emotions. If you remain calm when a stranger approaches, it can help your child feel more secure.
- Practice Gradual Introductions: Allow your child to approach new people at their own pace. You can start with familiar settings and gradually introduce them to new individuals.
- Encourage Interaction: Engage your child in play with others while remaining close by. This can help them feel safe and more willing to interact.
- Talk About Feelings: Help your child articulate their feelings about new people. Use simple language to explain that it’s okay to feel unsure around strangers.
- Emphasize Familiar Faces: Reinforce the importance of familiar people. Let your child know that it’s normal to feel more comfortable around loved ones.
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In summary, stranger anxiety is a typical phase that many babies and toddlers experience. Understanding its normalcy and employing supportive strategies can help ease your child’s discomfort during this developmental stage.