Moles, or congenital pigmented nevi, are common skin features in babies and can appear in various shapes and sizes. If your newborn has one, you might wonder whether it’s a cause for concern. Generally, moles that are present at birth are not alarming, but understanding what they are and how to monitor them is essential.
What Are Moles?
Moles are typically brown or freckle-like marks that may also display shades of pink, red, or black. They can be flat or raised and sometimes have hair. Most moles develop over time, primarily due to sun exposure. It’s important to protect your baby’s skin from UV rays; the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that parents apply baby-safe sunscreen with SPF 30 to 50 on babies under 6 months, and to ensure that babies over 6 months have sunscreen on all exposed skin.
Where Do Moles Usually Appear in Babies?
Moles can appear anywhere on the body but are particularly common on areas that are more exposed to sunlight.
What Causes Moles?
Moles are caused by clusters of pigmented cells in the skin. Genetics can play a role in their formation, as can environmental factors like sun exposure.
Do Moles Disappear?
In many cases, moles remain for life, although some may fade or change over time. Monitoring their appearance is essential.
When to Consult a Physician
If you notice any changes in the mole’s size, color, or texture, or if it starts to bleed or itch, it’s a good idea to consult your baby’s doctor.
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In summary, while moles in newborns can be concerning for some parents, they are usually harmless. Regular monitoring and sun protection are key to ensuring your baby’s skin remains healthy.