When it comes to milk allergies and lactose intolerance in infants, many new parents often find themselves confused. While milk allergies are frequently discussed, true lactose intolerance and milk intolerance in babies are less common than one might think.
Understanding the Difference
First, it’s essential to differentiate between a milk allergy and lactose intolerance. A milk allergy occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies proteins in milk as harmful, leading to various allergic reactions. In contrast, lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk, due to a deficiency of the enzyme lactase.
Symptoms of Milk Allergy in Infants
If your baby is experiencing a milk allergy, symptoms may include:
- Hives or skin rashes
- Swelling of the face or lips
- Gastrointestinal issues like vomiting or diarrhea
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
Symptoms of Lactose Intolerance in Infants
While lactose intolerance is rare in infants, symptoms may manifest as:
- Bloating or gassiness
- Diarrhea, often watery
- Fussiness after feeding
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing a milk allergy typically involves a detailed medical history and, in some cases, allergy testing. If a milk allergy is confirmed, the treatment usually consists of eliminating all sources of cow’s milk from the baby’s diet. For lactose intolerance, reducing lactose intake or switching to lactose-free formulas may provide relief.
Many parents mistakenly believe their child has a milk allergy or intolerance when, in fact, fussy behavior may stem from other sources. If you’re breastfeeding, you might think dairy in your diet is the culprit. If formula feeding, cow’s milk in the formula is often blamed. It’s important to consult a pediatrician to rule out other potential causes.
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In summary, while milk allergies in infants are relatively common, true lactose intolerance is much rarer. Understanding the symptoms and differences between these conditions can help parents make informed decisions regarding their baby’s health.