In an ideal world, you would never need to perform life-saving measures on your child, but accidents can and do occur. Babies and toddlers may choke on food, small objects, or even get caught in cords. Knowing how to execute CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and the Heimlich maneuver is essential for every parent. Attending classes on infant and child CPR will equip you with life-saving skills, including rescue breaths, chest thrusts, and back blows. These techniques are crucial for reviving a child’s heart and lungs following a critical incident.
It’s vital to remember that the procedures for the Heimlich maneuver and CPR differ based on the child’s age. Always ensure you refresh your knowledge when your child turns one year old.
How to Perform Infant CPR
- Lay the infant on a flat, firm surface.
- Open the airway by tilting the head back slightly.
- Deliver two gentle rescue breaths, ensuring the chest rises.
- If the infant isn’t breathing normally, begin chest compressions: place two fingers in the center of the chest, and push down hard and fast, at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
How to Perform the Heimlich Maneuver on Infants
- Hold the infant facedown on your forearm, supporting the head.
- Deliver five firm back blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
- If the object is not dislodged, turn the infant over and perform five chest thrusts, just below the nipple line.
How to Perform Toddler CPR
- Lay the toddler on their back on a firm surface.
- Open the airway by tilting the head slightly back.
- Provide two rescue breaths, ensuring the chest rises visibly.
- If the toddler doesn’t respond, proceed with chest compressions: use one hand (or both if needed) in the center of the chest at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
How to Perform the Heimlich Maneuver on Toddlers
- Stand behind the child and wrap your arms around their waist.
- Make a fist with one hand and place it just above the navel.
- Grasp this fist with your other hand and thrust inward and upward until the object is expelled.
For further education, consider exploring first aid classes specifically designed for infants and toddlers. They provide invaluable experience that can boost your confidence during emergencies.
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In summary, knowing how to perform CPR and the Heimlich maneuver on your infant or toddler can empower you to act swiftly in an emergency. Regular practice and attending certified classes will enhance your preparedness for any situation that may arise.