If you’re pregnant and living with HIV, understanding your treatment options is crucial for safeguarding your baby’s health. The right medical care can significantly lessen the risk of transmitting the virus to your child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Here’s what you should know.
How Prevalent is HIV in Pregnancy?
In 2020, about 258,000 women in the U.S. were reported to be living with HIV, with nearly 7,000 new diagnoses made in 2019. Fortunately, the rate of mother-to-child HIV transmission has plummeted by over 95% since the early 1990s. For expectant mothers who are HIV positive, it’s essential to work with a healthcare provider who specializes in treating HIV patients. This expert guidance can help manage your condition effectively and protect your baby.
Understanding HIV and Its Risks
HIV is a virus that, if untreated, can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a severe immune disorder. The virus can be passed to the baby during pregnancy, delivery, or through breast milk. Therefore, early diagnosis and consistent treatment are vital. Medications known as antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help maintain your health and reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, making transmission to the baby unlikely.
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Summary
If you are HIV positive and planning to become pregnant, it’s vital to seek specialized medical care. With the right treatment and precautions, you can reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to your baby. By staying informed and proactive about your health, you can navigate your pregnancy safely.