Port-Wine Stains in Infants: Symptoms & Causes

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Port-wine stains, medically known as nevus flammeus, are flat, reddish-purple birthmarks that often resemble spilled red wine. These birthmarks are present from birth and occur in approximately 3 out of every 1,000 newborns, appearing equally across all skin tones. While most port-wine stains are harmless, they can become more pronounced as the child grows, potentially leading to self-consciousness as they age. Notably, these marks may also be susceptible to dryness and irritation.

What Are Port-Wine Stains?

These distinctive birthmarks are generally characterized by their flat nature and their ability to darken or expand over time. Though they are usually harmless, parents may have concerns regarding the long-term impact on their child’s self-esteem.

Where Do They Typically Appear?

Port-wine stains most commonly manifest on the face, limbs, or one side of the body.

What Causes Port-Wine Stains?

The precise cause of port-wine stains remains unclear, but they are linked to a disruption in blood vessels during fetal development. As a result, these birthmarks are typically permanent.

Do They Disappear?

In most cases, port-wine stains do not fade away and can become darker or larger with age. If you notice any changes or have concerns, it’s wise to consult your pediatrician for guidance.

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In summary, port-wine stains are common birthmarks that usually do not pose any health risks, though they may affect a child’s confidence as they grow. Parents should monitor any changes and consult healthcare professionals when necessary.