It’s crucial to stay informed about measles, especially during pregnancy. Measles, caused by the paramyxovirus, is a highly contagious viral infection often associated with symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a distinctive rash. While generally considered a childhood illness, the implications for pregnant women can be significant.
How prevalent is measles?
Measles cases have significantly decreased due to widespread vaccination with the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine. In the U.S., only a handful of cases are reported annually, but sporadic outbreaks still occur, particularly in unvaccinated populations. The CDC declared measles eliminated in the U.S. in 2000, although recent years have seen a rise in cases due to vaccine hesitancy.
Who is at risk?
Pregnant individuals without immunity to measles are at a higher risk of contracting the virus. This can lead to complications for both the mother and the developing baby. The consequences of maternal measles can include preterm labor, low birth weight, and even miscarriage.
Symptoms to watch for
The symptoms of measles typically appear 7 to 14 days after exposure. Initial signs include a high fever, cough, and runny nose, followed by the characteristic rash that usually starts on the face before spreading. If you experience these symptoms during pregnancy, it’s important to seek medical attention.
Protecting yourself from measles during pregnancy
The best defense against measles is vaccination. If you’re planning to conceive or are already pregnant, make sure you are vaccinated or have immunity. In case of exposure or symptoms, reach out to your healthcare provider promptly.
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In summary, measles is a highly contagious disease that poses risks during pregnancy. Symptoms include fever and a rash, and vaccination is the best preventive measure. If you’re planning on getting pregnant, it’s essential to ensure you’re immune to protect both yourself and your baby.