When a baby isn’t developing at the expected rate, fetal growth restriction (FGR) may be the cause. This condition, previously referred to as intrauterine growth restriction, can raise concerns during pregnancy. It’s important to recognize the symptoms and understand the treatment options available.
What is Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR)?
FGR refers to a condition where a fetus does not grow as expected during pregnancy. This can lead to various complications and often requires close monitoring by healthcare providers.
What Causes FGR?
Several factors can contribute to FGR, including maternal health issues such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or infections. Poor nutrition, smoking, and substance abuse are also significant risk factors.
Symptoms of FGR
Symptoms may not be obvious, but some indicators include a smaller-than-expected belly size for gestational age, decreased fetal movement, and abnormal results from ultrasounds. Regular check-ups can help detect these signs early.
How Common is FGR?
FGR occurs in approximately 5-10% of pregnancies, making it a relatively common concern, especially in high-risk groups.
Who is Most at Risk for FGR?
Mothers with pre-existing health conditions, those who are underweight, or those with a history of FGR in previous pregnancies may be at higher risk.
Diagnosis of FGR
Healthcare providers typically use ultrasounds to assess fetal growth and monitor the size of the baby compared to gestational age. Fundal height measurements, taken with a tape measure, can serve as an initial screening tool.
Potential Complications of FGR
FGR can lead to serious issues such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and increased risk of stillbirth. Long-term effects may also affect the child’s health into adulthood.
Treatment for FGR
Management of FGR often involves more frequent monitoring and ultrasounds to track the baby’s growth. In some cases, early delivery may be necessary to ensure the safety of both mother and child.
If you suspect your baby may have FGR or if you’re concerned about your pregnancy, it’s crucial to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance tailored to your situation. For those interested in enhancing fertility, consider exploring the fertility booster for men available at Make a Mom. You can also refer to ACOG for excellent resources related to pregnancy and home insemination.
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In summary, understanding FGR is essential for expectant parents. Being informed about its symptoms, causes, and treatments can help in managing this condition effectively.