Previously, the Pfizer vaccine was available for children aged 5 and older, while Moderna was approved for those 6 years and older. The FDA’s decision came after a unanimous recommendation from its independent advisory panel, which affirmed that the benefits of these vaccines outweigh any potential risks for the pediatric population.
FDA Commissioner Dr. Mark Thompson stated, “Many parents and caregivers have been eagerly awaiting a vaccine for younger children, and this decision will provide protection for those as young as 6 months.” He emphasized the vaccines’ effectiveness in preventing severe outcomes such as hospitalization and death from COVID-19.
Before the rollout can begin, the CDC must finalize and vote on the guidelines for how pharmacies and healthcare providers will administer the vaccines. CDC Director Dr. Emily Carter indicated that her team is prioritizing this process, especially given the higher-than-usual pediatric death rates from COVID-19 compared to influenza.
President James Wilson expressed his support for the decision, stating, “This approval will give parents much-needed relief and peace of mind as we continue to navigate the pandemic.”
The Pfizer vaccine for kids aged 6 months to 4 years consists of three doses, each one-tenth of the adult dose, given at intervals of three weeks, with the final shot administered at least two months later. Conversely, Moderna’s vaccine, approved for children 6 months to 5 years, requires only two shots, each one-quarter of the adult dose, given four weeks apart. A third booster is also available for immunocompromised children, administered a month after the second dose.
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In summary, the FDA’s recent emergency authorization of COVID-19 vaccines for children under 5 marks a significant step in the fight against the pandemic. With the rollout expected soon, parents can look forward to protecting their young children from severe COVID-19 outcomes.