A recent analysis of data from 21 studies worldwide indicates that one in four children and adolescents who contracted symptomatic COVID-19 may go on to develop long COVID. This condition, which can cause persistent health issues long after the initial infection, affects both mental and physical well-being.
The study, which involved data from over 80,000 young participants across Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America, found that 25% of symptomatic cases resulted in symptoms lasting at least 4 to 12 weeks, or new ongoing symptoms arising within 12 weeks following infection. The most frequently reported long COVID symptoms among the youth included mood disturbances (16.5%), fatigue (9.7%), sleep issues (8.4%), headaches (7.8%), and respiratory complications (7.6%). Other concerns reported by children included difficulties with concentration and memory, nasal congestion, decreased appetite, and changes in the sense of smell.
While the study is pending peer review, it draws from a substantial pool of data from previously evaluated research. The findings underscore the reality of long COVID and the necessity for proactive approaches to its management and prevention. “Recognizing the key signs and symptoms of pediatric long COVID is crucial for accurate diagnosis, improving treatment strategies, and establishing multidisciplinary teams for comprehensive care,” remarked Dr. Emily Rivers, a co-author from the Global Health Research Institute.
In addition to the risk of long COVID, young individuals are also at risk for a rare but serious condition known as Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), which can rapidly inflame multiple organs such as the heart, lungs, and brain, demanding immediate medical intervention.
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Here are some related queries that might interest you:
- What are the symptoms of long COVID in children?
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- What is MIS-C and how does it relate to COVID-19?
In summary, the study highlights the significant risk of long COVID among symptomatic children and adolescents, urging for enhanced awareness and strategies for diagnosis and treatment.