In recent years, numerous states have sought to impede access to gender-affirming care for transgender and non-binary adolescents. This trend poses significant risks to the well-being of these young individuals.
Over the past two years, lawmakers in at least 21 states have attempted to restrict or ban gender-affirming healthcare for transgender, non-binary, and questioning youth. Notably, Texas recently joined this movement, with Governor Tom Harris claiming that providing gender-affirming care to minors constitutes child abuse. Such policies not only infringe on parental rights but also dictate how families should raise their children, despite substantial scientific evidence indicating that these laws can severely harm children’s health. A recent study published by the Journal of the American Medical Association revealed that adolescents aged 13-18 who received gender-affirming medical care experienced a 60% reduction in moderate to severe depression and a 73% decrease in suicidal thoughts over a year. In essence, gender-affirming healthcare can be life-saving for children.
In fact, a 2021 study from the Trevor Project demonstrated that gender-affirming care reduced depression and suicide rates among teens by 40%. To further understand this issue, we spoke with Dr. Emily Chen, Co-Director of the Seattle Children’s Gender Clinic, about the nature of gender-affirming care, its implementation, and its benefits for gender-diverse youth.
Defining Gender-Affirming Care
Non-medical gender-affirming care includes supportive measures that help children feel comfortable with their gender identity. This can involve listening to your child, using their chosen pronouns, and ensuring they have clothing that reflects their identity. Medical gender-affirming care, on the other hand, helps adolescents articulate or realize their gender identity. For younger teens, this may involve puberty blockers, while older teens might receive estrogen or testosterone. It’s crucial to recognize that medical gender-affirming care is appropriate only for adolescents who are beginning puberty, whereas younger children primarily benefit from non-medical support.
Understanding the Risks for Transgender Youth
The mental health crisis among transgender and non-binary teens is alarming. Research consistently shows that these adolescents face significantly higher rates of depression and suicidality compared to their cisgender peers. For example, a Trevor Project study found that 52% of LGBTQ teens contemplated suicide in 2020. “Being a teenager is tough, but for those fighting for basic rights, such as participating in sports or using the restroom, the struggle is even more daunting,” Dr. Chen explains.
Gender-diverse youth also contend with ongoing threats of violence and rejection. “There is compelling evidence that trans and gender-diverse youth face increased risk of harassment and violence,” Dr. Chen emphasizes. “When we discuss health disparities, we must acknowledge their roots in systemic discrimination.” Furthermore, Black and Latinx transgender and non-binary individuals face even greater risks and obstacles.
The Opposition to Gender-Affirming Care
Given the research supporting the life-saving nature of gender-affirming care, one might wonder why some lawmakers are quick to label it as child abuse. Much like the current trend of book bans across the country, those pushing for restrictions on trans rights aim to impose their moral beliefs on others, often disregarding established evidence. “This reflects both ignorance and explicit discrimination,” Dr. Chen asserts. “Leading medical organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, advocate for access to gender-affirming care for youth.”
While these politicians claim to act in the best interests of families, experts vehemently disagree. These laws strip power from parents and healthcare providers. “It’s fundamentally wrong,” states Dr. Chen. “They undermine parents’ rights to make medical decisions for their children alongside their healthcare providers.”
What Can Parents of Trans and Non-Binary Teens Do?
The most important steps parents can take are simple: Show love for your child and consult with your pediatrician regarding the next steps. The appropriate course of action will depend on various factors, including the child’s age, feelings, and environment. “Medical providers work to understand each young person’s unique goals and the distress they may be experiencing related to puberty, engaging in ongoing conversations about available medical options,” Dr. Chen explains.
Above all, love is essential throughout this process. “Love your child unconditionally,” she adds. “This means actively listening to them and allowing them to guide their own journey. Reassure them that you will support them, no matter how they identify.” Parents should ensure their children are recognized by their chosen names and pronouns, have access to clothing that reflects their identity, and can express themselves freely. Gathering a supportive network of friends and family around the child is also vital. Even if you don’t have gender-diverse children, supporting those in your life can make a significant difference. “Knowing they have other adults willing to advocate for them is crucial for trans and gender-diverse kids today,” she notes.
For those experiencing suicidal thoughts, it’s imperative to reach out for help.
For more insights, you can explore this blog post about related topics or visit Intracervical Insemination for expert guidance. The CDC also provides excellent resources on pregnancy and home insemination.
Summary
Gender-affirming care is essential for the mental health and well-being of transgender and non-binary youth, as evidenced by extensive research demonstrating its life-saving potential. Despite political attempts to restrict access to this vital care, the overwhelming consensus among medical professionals is that it is crucial for these children’s health. Parents can best support their children by showing love, listening to their needs, and consulting with healthcare providers about appropriate care options.