In this article, we explore the importance of the HiB vaccine and what it protects your child from.
What is the HiB Vaccine?
The HiB vaccine is designed to shield your child from Haemophilus influenzae type b, a bacterium that can lead to severe infections. These include ear infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia. Historically, HiB disease was a leading cause of bacterial meningitis—a serious infection affecting the protective tissues of the brain and spinal cord—in children under five years old.
Why is the HiB Vaccine Important?
Transmission of the Hib bacteria occurs through respiratory droplets during coughing or sneezing. While it may cause mild ailments, it can also result in life-threatening conditions that can lead to brain damage, hearing loss, or even death. Before the introduction of the effective Hib vaccine in the mid-1980s, approximately 20,000 children under five annually contracted invasive Hib diseases such as meningitis and bloodstream infections.
When Should Your Child Get Vaccinated?
The vaccination process begins at two months of age. It is crucial to ensure that your child receives this vaccine, as it plays a significant role in preventing serious health issues associated with Hib disease.
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Summary
The HiB vaccine is crucial for protecting children from severe infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, including bacterial meningitis. Vaccination should start at two months of age to ensure maximum protection.