I get it. May has come and gone, so why am I still discussing AAPI heritage and history? It’s JULY, after all. We should be celebrating Independence Day and enjoying summer BBQs and outdoor activities. (Honestly, seems fun, but I can’t relate.) But here’s the thing: I’ve been stuck in a serious writer’s block when it comes to anything other than fan fiction, and more importantly, just like Black history is American history, every month is the right time to explore AAPI history.
AAPI Heritage Month is wonderful, but I’m Asian American every single day, not just in May. Whether it’s blatant violence or subtle microaggressions, my identity as an Asian person in America is always front and center. Trust me, I can’t forget it, nor can anyone else.
With the rise in anti-Asian hate recently, it’s crucial that we educate ourselves about the rich and complex history of Asians and Pacific Islanders in America, as well as the countries our families come from. And let’s be honest—this hate isn’t exactly new, right?
AAPI History is American History
I believe our origins shape our futures. Many people, whether AAPI or not, lack knowledge about their roots, which can lead to a distorted understanding of who gets to be considered American and who deserves a fulfilling life here. Spoiler alert: it’s usually white people. People of color might occasionally achieve the American Dream, but only if they fit a certain narrative that makes white Americans comfortable.
Fun fact: the first Filipinos arrived in 1587 near Morro Bay, California, with Spanish explorers, a full 33 years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. Did you know that in 1763, some Filipinos aboard a Spanish ship broke free in New Orleans, establishing the first recorded Filipino settlement in the U.S.?
Why is AAPI Heritage Important?
It’s essential to recognize AAPIs as a key part of American history for two main reasons. Firstly, it’s simply accurate. Secondly, Asian Americans are often viewed as perpetual foreigners—like we don’t belong here. Historically, after the emancipation of Black Americans, the South turned to Chinese laborers fleeing famine as cheap labor instead of offering fair wages to Black workers.
Asian Americans often remain invisible, manipulated to oppress other people of color, and unaware of the U.S.’s violent history towards our ancestors. We frequently overlook how U.S. militarization and foreign policy have influenced Asian immigration experiences, as well as the deep impacts of colonization on Pacific Islanders.
You may be familiar with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which barred a specific ethnic group from immigrating to the U.S., resulting in family separations and economic devastation. But are you aware of the numerous massacres and riots that targeted Chinese and Filipino communities in California during the late 1800s? Or how the CIA abandoned the Hmong during the Vietnam War, forcing them to flee and join the ranks of Southeast Asian refugees resettling in America?
We have internalized the Model Minority myth propagated by white supremacy, becoming caught in respectability politics and assimilation tactics—survival methods for oppressed people. This leaves us vulnerable to manipulation by those in power, preventing us from uniting with other marginalized groups to challenge systemic racism.
Where to Begin?
I understand that this can feel overwhelming. There are 45 countries represented within the AAPI umbrella, and I can’t even remember all 50 states! (Seriously, who even thinks about the middle states?) But I refuse to accept that as an excuse.
If you can figure out how to bake artisanal sourdough bread, then you can certainly learn about AAPI history and contributions. Google exists, Wikipedia exists—who hasn’t been sucked into a Wikipedia rabbit hole for hours? A simple search for “Asian American History” will yield enough information to start filling in the gaps in your knowledge.
Here are a few excellent starting points:
- The Making of Asian America: A History by Erika Lee
For a comprehensive view of Asian American history across centuries, Erika Lee’s book is a must-read, albeit a dense one that may leave you angry at America’s historical injustices. - Asian Americans (PBS, 2020)
If reading isn’t your strong suit, this 5-hour PBS documentary provides an accessible overview of Asian American history suitable for the whole family. - A People’s History of Asian America (CAAM, PBS Digital Studios, 2021)
This four-part mini-series addresses contemporary issues stemming from historical contexts, including the origins of the Asian fetish.
Also, consider attending local or online panels hosted by AAPI organizations, or explore cultural activities to learn more about AAPI histories and contributions. If that feels too formal, indulge in the art, food, and creativity of the AAPI community.
Too many of us are unaware of how white supremacy and distorted historical narratives have harmed AAPIs and other marginalized groups. Until we are recognized as vital contributors to American history and civil rights, AAPIs will continue to be erased. That’s a future I refuse to accept.
Summary
AAPI history is an integral part of American history, deserving recognition beyond just one month a year. The complexities of AAPI contributions and experiences highlight the need for ongoing education and awareness. By understanding our shared histories, we can work towards a more inclusive narrative that values everyone’s contributions to America.