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More than 5 million people in the U.S. have skipped their second dose of the Moderna or Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine this month, as the nation continues its efforts toward achieving herd immunity. This figure represents about 8% of those who received their initial shot, revealing an alarming trend as the vaccination campaign progresses.
According to recent data from the CDC, between March 7 and April 9, over 5 million individuals who had their first dose failed to return for the second. This marks a significant increase compared to the rate of missed second doses observed in February.
The reasons behind this decision vary widely. Some individuals expressed concerns about potential side effects associated with the second dose, while others mistakenly believed that a single shot would provide adequate protection against COVID-19.
It’s worth noting that while one dose does offer a certain level of protection—estimated at around 80%—the duration of that immunity is uncertain without the second dose. In contrast, receiving both doses of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines ensures protection for at least six months.
“Receiving the second dose is crucial for enduring protection,” Dr. Mark Thompson, co-director at the National Vaccine Center, emphasized in an interview. Additionally, Dr. Sarah Lewis, an advisor for the FDA’s vaccine committee, pointed out that true immunity against emerging COVID-19 variants is only achieved after the second dose.
Some of those who did not return for their second shot cited logistical issues, such as health providers sending them to pharmacies that only had different vaccines available. Reports indicate that some clinics had to cancel second-dose appointments due to delayed vaccine shipments, and others noted that they faced challenges securing their follow-up appointments. One woman shared her frustration after visiting multiple pharmacies only to find them out of the specific second-dose vaccine she needed.
Moreover, prior to the expansion of vaccine eligibility, many younger individuals were able to receive “leftover doses” at the end of the day at various clinics. Unfortunately, these clinics often could not guarantee a follow-up for the second dose, leaving many in a difficult position.
For those still awaiting their second dose, the CDC recommends scheduling the second shot of Pfizer three weeks after the first and Moderna four weeks later. However, if you miss your second appointment, it’s still possible to receive it up to six weeks after the initial dose.
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Summary:
Over 5 million Americans have missed their second COVID-19 vaccination, with various reasons contributing to this trend, including concerns about side effects and logistical issues. It’s crucial for individuals to understand the importance of receiving both doses for lasting immunity.