In a significant shift in emergency response strategy, New York City will now deploy mental health experts to handle specific 911 calls involving mental health crises, rather than relying on police officers who may not be adequately trained for such situations. This change comes in the wake of widespread protests and demands for police reform sparked by the tragic death of George Floyd in May 2020.
Mayor Alex Thompson announced that starting February 2021, specially trained Mental Health Teams, consisting of emergency medical professionals and mental health crisis workers, will be dispatched to address nonviolent mental health emergencies in select neighborhoods. “For the first time in our history, health professionals will be the primary responders to mental health crises, which is a more compassionate and effective approach,” said First Lady Maria Johnson in a statement.
The initiative aims to reduce the number of police encounters with individuals experiencing mental health issues. The new teams will provide crucial support for cases involving suicide attempts, substance abuse, serious mental illness, and various physical health issues. However, in situations where there is an immediate threat or a weapon is involved, police officers will still accompany the Mental Health Teams.
“Approximately one in five New Yorkers faces a mental health condition. We must do all we can to assist those individuals before a crisis occurs,” Mayor Thompson emphasized. “This is a historic moment for our city, ensuring those in distress receive the appropriate care they need.”
Despite the positive intentions behind the initiative, some criticism has been voiced. According to Richard L. Stone, president of the City’s Emergency Services Union, there are concerns that sending unaccompanied mental health professionals into potentially dangerous situations could put them at risk. “We need a comprehensive reform of our mental health system to provide proactive care instead of reactive solutions,” Stone remarked, expressing doubts about the effectiveness of the new plan.
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In summary, New York City is taking a groundbreaking step by sending mental health experts to handle specific 911 calls, aiming to provide more compassionate and effective responses to mental health crises. This initiative reflects a growing recognition of the need for specialized support in these situations, although concerns about safety and the overall mental health system remain.