Epstein pearls are small, harmless cysts that can appear on your newborn’s gums or the roof of their mouth. While you might think your baby is teething, these bumps are actually benign cysts known as gingival cysts. It’s important to note that they are quite common, with about 85 percent of infants experiencing them at some point.
What Are Epstein Pearls?
These tiny cysts can be observed when your baby cries or yawns. They often appear as white or yellowish nodules along the gum line. Epstein pearls are more frequently found in babies whose mothers have had multiple pregnancies, those born past their due date, and infants with higher birth weights.
Symptoms of Epstein Pearls
Typically, there are no symptoms other than the visual presence of these bumps. They are not painful and do not interfere with feeding or other activities.
Treatment for Epstein Pearls
No treatment is required for Epstein pearls, as they usually resolve on their own. If you notice similar-looking cysts, such as Bohn’s nodules, which can form in different areas of your baby’s mouth, it’s always a good idea to consult your pediatrician for a proper diagnosis.
What Do Epstein Pearls Look Like?
These cysts are small, round, and may appear white or yellowish. They are generally located on the gum line or the roof of the mouth, making them noticeable but not concerning.
Causes of Epstein Pearls
The exact cause of Epstein pearls is not entirely understood, but they are believed to form from trapped epithelial cells during the development of the oral cavity.
Should You See a Doctor?
In most cases, there’s no need to take your baby to the doctor for Epstein pearls. However, if you have any concerns or if the cysts seem to change in appearance, it’s wise to reach out to a healthcare professional.
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Summary
Epstein pearls are common, harmless cysts found in newborns, typically requiring no treatment. They usually appear as white bumps on the gum line or roof of the mouth and resolve on their own. If you have concerns, it’s always best to consult a pediatrician.