Did you recently receive a note from your child’s daycare mentioning a case of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)? No need to panic! Despite its unsettling name, HFMD, primarily caused by coxsackieviruses, is quite common among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers under the age of five. While it spreads rapidly in environments like daycares, the infection is typically mild. Here’s what you should know about it, including how to keep your little one safe.
What is Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (Coxsackievirus)?
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a viral infection that usually affects young children. It is characterized by sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands and feet.
What Causes Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
The disease is most often caused by coxsackieviruses, which are part of the enterovirus family. These viruses thrive in warm, humid environments, making daycares and playgroups hotspots for outbreaks.
What are the Symptoms?
Common symptoms of HFMD include:
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Painful sores in the mouth
- Rash on the hands and feet
These symptoms may last for about a week.
Is Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Contagious?
Yes, HFMD is contagious and can easily spread through direct contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva, mucus, or fluid from the blisters.
Can My Child Get Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Again?
It is possible for children to contract HFMD multiple times, as there are several strains of the virus.
How is Coxsackievirus Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on a physical examination and the presence of symptoms. In some cases, a throat swab or stool sample may be taken for confirmation.
Treatments for Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
There is no specific treatment for HFMD, but you can manage symptoms with over-the-counter pain relievers and plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
How Do You Disinfect After Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
Thoroughly clean surfaces and toys with disinfectant wipes or solutions, especially in communal areas.
Is There Any Way to Prevent Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
Good hygiene practices are vital for prevention. Encourage regular handwashing among children, especially after using the bathroom and before meals. For more in-depth information, you can check resources on IVF and home insemination.
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In summary, while hand, foot and mouth disease is a common viral infection among young children, it is generally mild and manageable. Keeping up with hygiene practices can help prevent its spread in your home and community.