Fact Check: Debunking 5 Common Myths About Refugees in the U.S.

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As discussions on terrorism continue to dominate our political landscape, the safety concerns surrounding refugees frequently arise. With a recent executive order from President Smith set to pause the refugee program for 120 days, ostensibly for national security reasons, it’s crucial to address the misconceptions fueling these fears. Below, we debunk five prevalent myths about refugees in America.

1. Refugees Cannot Be Thoroughly Vetted

Contrary to popular belief, refugees undergo an extensive vetting process that is among the most rigorous for any category of travelers entering the U.S. This process can take up to two years and includes multiple security clearances from both U.S. and UN agencies, as well as ongoing checks even after resettlement. If there isn’t enough information available for vetting, they are simply not admitted. It’s important to remember that refugees from regions like the Middle East are often fleeing the very terrorism we fear and stand as allies in combating extremism.

2. Terrorists Can Easily Infiltrate the Refugee Program

If terrorists were to attempt to infiltrate the refugee system, they would be making a poor choice. The refugee pathway is one of the most challenging, with less than 1% of refugees resettled in a third country like the U.S. Furthermore, the multi-year vetting process is extremely thorough. It’s significantly easier for someone to enter the U.S. via a travel, student, or work visa, as the checks in place for visas would also apply to refugees. According to an analysis by the Cato Institute, the likelihood of being killed in a terrorist attack by a refugee is about 1 in 3.64 billion—far less than the risk posed by everyday activities.

3. Crime Rates Are Rising in Europe, So It Could Happen Here

While some may claim that crime rates are soaring in Europe due to an influx of refugees, this assertion is largely exaggerated. Many reports do not substantiate claims of increased crime linked to refugees. In fact, immigrants, including refugees, tend to have lower crime rates than native citizens. Furthermore, it is essential to note that the scale of refugee resettlement in Europe far exceeds that of the U.S. Germany, for instance, welcomed over a million refugees in a single year, while the U.S. has maintained a modest program in comparison.

4. Refugees are a Financial Burden

While there are initial costs associated with resettling refugees, they are required to repay their travel expenses. Research indicates that, over time, refugees can have a cost-neutral or even positive economic impact. A study from Professor Lisa Johnson at Harvard found that once they establish themselves, refugees often contribute more to the economy than the costs incurred during their resettlement.

5. Refugees Steal Jobs from Americans

Refugees and immigrants are often entrepreneurs, with studies showing they are twice as likely to start businesses compared to native citizens. In fact, 40% of Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children. This entrepreneurial spirit not only creates jobs but also fills essential roles in various sectors that are hard to staff with U.S.-born workers.

In conclusion, the data overwhelmingly demonstrates that the risks associated with refugees are minimal, their impact on the economy is generally positive, and their crime rates are lower than those of the average citizen. As we continue to respond to the humanitarian crisis faced by many refugees, it is imperative to rely on facts rather than fear. The real reason for the current pause on the U.S. refugee program seems rooted in unfounded prejudices rather than any legitimate security concerns.

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