Discovering that you have an ovarian cyst while pregnant can be a bit alarming, but rest assured that most ovarian cysts are harmless. Here’s the essential scoop on what you need to know about ovarian cysts when you’re expecting.
What is an Ovarian Cyst?
An ovarian cyst is essentially a fluid-filled sac that develops in or on the ovary. These cysts are quite common, with many women experiencing them at some point. The good news is that most cysts are benign, often causing no discomfort and resolving themselves within four to six weeks.
What Causes Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy?
Ovarian cysts can form for various reasons, but during pregnancy, they are often functional cysts. These include:
- Follicular Cysts: These occur when an ovarian follicle (the small sac that holds the egg) fails to release the egg during ovulation as it should.
- Corpus Luteum Cysts: After an egg is released, the follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which can sometimes fill with fluid and form a cyst.
What Should I Do if I Have an Ovarian Cyst During Pregnancy?
If you find out you have an ovarian cyst during your pregnancy, it’s usually a good idea to keep your healthcare provider in the loop. They may want to monitor it with ultrasounds to ensure that it’s not causing any complications.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Most cysts don’t cause symptoms, but if they do, you might experience:
- Pelvic pain
- Bloating or fullness
- Changes in menstrual cycle (if not pregnant)
Treatments for Ovarian Cysts
In most cases, treatment isn’t necessary. If a cyst is large or causing discomfort, your doctor may recommend pain relief or, in rare cases, surgical intervention.
What if My Ovarian Cyst Bursts During Pregnancy?
If a cyst bursts, it can cause sudden, sharp pain, and possibly internal bleeding. If you experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention right away.
Do Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy Disappear?
Yes, many ovarian cysts will naturally resolve on their own as your pregnancy progresses.
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In summary, while finding out you have an ovarian cyst during pregnancy can cause concern, the majority are harmless and resolve without intervention. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and monitoring.