Women Are Drinking as Much as Men, but Our Livers Are Not Happy About It

Adult human female anatomy diagram chartAt home insemination

“Now that the holiday season has come to a close, I need to cut back on the drinking,” I confide to my friends during our morning jog. I feel exhausted, likely due to a restless night spent binge-watching my latest obsession and indulging in an extra glass of wine.

“I can relate,” one friend replies.
“Same here,” chimes in another.

This conversation has become a familiar refrain during our workouts, at playdates, or even while out for drinks. We often say things like, “I’m aiming to drink mindfully,” or “I just crave a glass when I’m preparing dinner.” We analyze why, after a long day, we often reach for that bottle of red as a means to unwind.

Our justifications run the gamut:

  1. We’re under stress.
  2. It serves as a reward after a hectic day.
  3. It promotes relaxation.
  4. It’s a socially accepted form of self-medication.
  5. It has become a habit.
  6. It tastes great.
  7. It helps us fall asleep.
  8. We’re adults, and we feel entitled to enjoy ourselves.

As it turns out, my friends and I are not alone in our drinking habits. A recent study from the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre at the University of New South Wales, Australia, reveals that women are now consuming alcohol at rates comparable to men. The researchers examined a century’s worth of studies involving 4 million individuals, providing insight into the drinking patterns affecting many.

Historically, men outpaced women in alcohol consumption, but modern women have caught up significantly. Up until 1910, men drank twice as much and were three times more likely to face alcohol-related issues. However, women born between 1991 and 2000 now match their male counterparts in terms of consumption and related problems—not exactly the equality we aspire to.

Several factors contribute to this increase in female drinking, including more affordable drinks, targeted marketing to women, and trendy concoctions like sangria and raspberry cosmopolitans. In this current social climate, drinking often feels normalized and even encouraged.

Yet, I experience guilt occasionally. Why do I tell myself and my friends during our morning runs that I need to be more mindful of my drinking habits? The crux of the issue is that for women, exceeding seven alcoholic drinks per week can lead to serious health consequences. Women typically have smaller livers and metabolize alcohol less effectively than men do. As noted by the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, heavy drinking in women is linked to a higher risk of cancer, heart disease, and liver cirrhosis. Sadly, we can’t match our male peers drink for drink without facing increased health risks.

I’m aware of the statistics. I understand that the reasons behind women’s rising alcohol consumption are complex and multifaceted. I also recognize that overindulgence often leads to poor sleep and diminished performance the next day, leaving me to grapple with doubts about acting in the best interest of my family and myself.

This year, I plan to take a step back and conduct a thorough examination of my habits—asking myself some tough questions for the sake of my family and my own well-being.

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Summary

Women today are drinking as much as men, with various factors contributing to this trend, including societal acceptance and marketing strategies. However, this increase poses significant health risks for women, who metabolize alcohol differently than men. It’s essential to reflect on drinking habits and their implications for overall well-being.