Mastitis While Breastfeeding: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

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When you start breastfeeding, it’s normal for your breasts to feel a bit sore and swollen as they fill up with milk. However, if you experience severe pain in one breast or feel like you’ve come down with the flu, you may be facing mastitis.

Mastitis is a painful infection of breast tissue that can lead to swelling, redness, and flu-like symptoms. It’s estimated that around 10% of breastfeeding mothers will experience mastitis at some point during their nursing journey. The likelihood of developing this condition is particularly high in the first six weeks after childbirth, but it can happen anytime while breastfeeding.

What Causes Mastitis?

Mastitis can occur when bacteria enter the breast tissue through a cracked or sore nipple. It can also result from milk stasis, where milk builds up in the breast, leading to inflammation and infection. Factors such as infrequent breastfeeding or pumping, wearing tight bras, or not removing milk completely can increase the risk.

Symptoms of Mastitis

The symptoms can include:

  • Swollen, painful breasts
  • Redness and warmth in the affected area
  • Flu-like symptoms like fever and chills
  • Tender or hard lumps in the breast

Treatment for Mastitis

If you suspect you have mastitis, it’s important to seek treatment promptly. Usually, treatment involves antibiotics to fight the infection. It’s also recommended to continue breastfeeding or pumping to help clear the blockage. For some at-home relief, applying warm compresses can ease discomfort.

Mastitis vs. Clogged Duct: What’s the Difference?

While both conditions can cause pain and swelling, mastitis typically presents with additional systemic symptoms like fever, which are not common in clogged ducts. If you’re ever in doubt, consulting a healthcare professional is always a good idea.

Can You Continue Breastfeeding with Mastitis?

Yes, you can and should continue breastfeeding if you have mastitis, as it can help clear the infection. Just make sure to empty the affected breast frequently to reduce the risk of complications.

Preventing Mastitis

To help prevent mastitis, ensure that you’re breastfeeding or pumping regularly, addressing any latch issues, and keeping your nipples clean and dry. Staying hydrated and well-nourished can also support your body’s ability to fend off infections.

For more insights into the journey of parenthood, you may want to check out this helpful blog post on fatherhood advice. Also, if you’re looking for more information on home insemination, this article on intrauterine insemination is an excellent resource.

In summary, mastitis is a common yet treatable condition that can occur while breastfeeding. Understanding its symptoms and causes can help you manage it effectively. For tips on a smooth breastfeeding experience, you may find this other blog post useful as well.