Hepatitis B (HBV) During Pregnancy: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

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Are you currently expecting or planning to conceive and have concerns about hepatitis B? The encouraging news is that modern medical interventions can effectively safeguard your baby from this viral infection.

Understanding Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). While some individuals experience only a short-term (acute) infection lasting a few weeks, others may develop a chronic condition. It is important for all pregnant women to be screened for HBV, as many do not show symptoms. If you suspect you’ve been exposed to the virus, consult your healthcare provider immediately.

Transmission Risks

The risk of transmitting HBV to your newborn during delivery exists, as the virus can be passed through blood and bodily fluids. However, nearly all cases of hepatitis B in infants can be effectively prevented with vaccinations administered shortly after birth.

Prevention and Treatment

If you test positive for hepatitis B during pregnancy, there are several measures that healthcare professionals can implement to protect your baby. This may include the administration of vaccines and immunoglobulin to the newborn right after delivery. For more guidance on pregnancy health, visit WomensHealth.gov, which offers valuable resources.

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In summary, while hepatitis B poses certain risks during pregnancy, being proactive through testing and vaccination can greatly reduce the chances of transmission to your baby. Always consult with your healthcare provider for the best practices tailored to your situation.